as it turns out you get a
flying craft
that looks like a dome with three bumps
on the bottom
the three bumps are coils which carry
three phases of Tesla's rotating
three-phase power
[Music]
welcome back I'm here again with Dr John
Brandenburg
Dr Brandenburg welcome my friend oh a
pleasure and honor to be here talking to
you Sean
okay so today we're going to talk about
anti-gravidic propulsion
yes so since I was 11 years old I was
assigned the problem of continuing the
unified field Theory effort of Einstein
by my father as he was painting a fence
he was painting a fence and I was
talking to him and was sort of like son
go off and think about this let me
finish painting this fence and so I love
my pop he was great guy he was a medical
doctor but anyway
Einstein spent the last 30 years of his
life trying to unify the two long-range
forces of nature
electricity and magnetism or what you
call electromagnetism
and gravity
now there are four fundamental forces in
nature that they know of right now two
of them are short range they hold like
the nucleus together or the actually the
charged particles uh the particles of
the nucleus like the neutron
they're held together by the nucleus is
held together it's a bunch of positive
charges all stuck together they repel
each other but there's a force that they
call nuclear glue the strong force they
call it
the strong force because it's stronger
than electromagnetism electromagnetism
is our standard yard state
then there's a force also called the
weak Force
it's weaker to the electromagnetism and
it holds the neutron together the the
the three fundamentals of particles that
make up everything we have around here
is protons electrons and neutrons and if
the neutron
if it's outside the nucleus it's
actually unstable
after 10 minutes it pops like a
firecracker you could say the neutron is
radioactive
and when it breaks up
it breaks up into a little ghost
particle called a neutrino
but what flies out of the neutron is
hydrogen a proton and an electron
so protons and electrons attract each
other you'd think they'd want to stay
together
but the weak Force tends to push them
apart
and they call it the weak Force because
it's weaker than electromagnetism it
takes a long time but quantum mechanics
so finally allows it to push these
particles apart even though they would
like to stick together so the proton and
electrons stick together in the neutron
but the weak Force pushes them apart and
what's left of the weak horse comes out
is the neutrino
so
that's the strong and the weak Force
they're very short range they're called
nuclear glue because they're like sticky
like two things sticking together but
you pull them apart they don't see each
other anymore but when they're close
together they stick together
okay now
the strong force of weak Force hold the
nucleus and that's nuclear physics
what runs the Universe on a large scale
is electromagnetism and gravity
the stars are held together by gravity
they emit all this light that's
electromagnetism
and
anyone who's
tried to do laundry on a cold Winter's
day in Minnesota
you know that when you open the dryer
everything is charged up with static
electricity
in fact in New Mexico in the winter
where it's really dry in the winter
I walk through the house just locking up
the house at night you know before I
went to sleep
and I remember always checking the front
door wiggling the doorknob to make sure
it was locked and it would be this
tremendous spark of static electricity
because I walked across the carpet into
my front room
it's got all the static electricity on
on me so then I touched the doorknob and
it lights up the entire living room even
though the lights are out so I always
remember that's that's electricity
electricity is like lightning bolt
and you can pick up pieces of paper with
it
now magnetism is what makes the compass
needle work and you can pick up a paper
clip with a magnet but you can't pick up
paper
with a magnet
to pick up paper you need static
electricity you need electric field
so those are the two distinct Fields now
you can actually buy these things
they're called radiometers they look
like a light bulb and they have a little
turbine inside
you can shine a flashlight on them and
they'll start to spin
and they're spinning because of
electromagnetism
the photons in the light beam carry
radiation pressure they carry energy and
momentum that's what makes that turbine
spin inside that glass sphere
so there you have magnetic force pick up
paper clips
can't pick up paper but then you pick up
paper with static electricity there's
electricity magnetism then there's
electromagnetism that's the third Force
of electromagnetism the radiation
pressure and it runs according to a
mathematical
combination of electric and magnetic
fields called a pointing Vector named
after a guy it points in the direction
by the way the light propagates
so it's so strange that this guy came up
his name was pointing it's spelled with
p-o-y-n-t-i-n-g
is British name pointing but it actually
points in the direction of radiation
pressure out in space
particles of dust see the light of the
sun and the light of the sun pushes on
them and it actually pushes them out of
the solar system you could actually put
up a giant laser
and shine it on a big spacecraft with
big solar sails
and fly to Alpha Centauri using
radiation pressure
that runs on the pointing vector
okay so I am studying plasma physics
my father had assigned me to unify the
gravity electromagnetism that was his
assignment well there's one more Force
you didn't talk gravity yet
oh I'm sorry gravity
everybody knows what gravity is now if
you have two
things floating in space two rocks
mass mass of one mass of two Mass one
Mass two they're separated by a distance
d they'll attract each other
with a force that goes as the mass times
of one times the mass of the other
divided by the distance between them
squared inverse Square law
so it gets weaker at distance but then
it gets stronger when you get closer
and then that's all multiplied by a big
constant discovered by Newton Isaac
Newton
called Big G
the Newton gravitation constant that's
just written as a capital G
it's the most important number in the
universe according to many people
because Big G
determines
how much gravity force is generated
between masses floating around in the
vacuum of space everything that makes
galaxies makes our solar system makes
Stars it's held together by gravity
gravity runs on Big G
so
Big G is very important
so in the meantime the other thing about
gravity is it affects everything the
same
electric fields and magnetic fields they
work on charge
they'll actually affect different
charges
in an opposite way
because they are oppositely charged
they give office to their facts
this is why we put an electric field
on a bunch of charges the positive
charges will go one way the negative
charges Go a different way
in magnetism
the opposite effect
occurs where the charges will
move clockwise in a magnetic field
if they're positive and orbit
counterclockwise are on the lines of
force
if they're negative so gravity affects
everything the same it's just attractive
we have no negative Gravity Force all
the masses which have no charge on them
attract each other
that's it
now the other thing funny thing about
gravity is if you're getting accelerated
by magnetism or electricity
or
electric forces
and you're riding along On The charged
particle doesn't matter how fast you go
you still see that electric and magnetic
field if you had a little measuring
device
however gravity
if you're falling in free fall
the gravity disappears
you're weightless
you might as well not have any Mass even
though the gravity is working on the
mass of your body you have no Mass when
you're falling
in free fall you only feel the mass so
when you're standing like on the surface
of the Earth and you can't go anyplace
and you can feel gravity if you're
falling with a bunch of stuff because
everything is falling at the same rate
you are
everything falls the same rate
gravity affects everything the same way
it's as if you're weightless
they tell me Gravity was an illusion
but I said well I fell off my roof one
night because I was helping to put
shingles on my roof and yes gravity is
an illusion until you hit the ground
it is no longer an illusion
I was fine I actually jumped off the
roof and you know landed as a young kid
young and tough so anyway
gravity affects everything the same but
electric and magnetic fields affect
everything differently
except
what's interesting the electromagnetic
force of the radiation pressure it runs
on the pointing vector
which is if you cross an electric and
magnetic field
you get the pointing Vector pointing in
the third Direction so you got X
Direction y direction that's the
electrical magnetic field and then the Z
Direction that's the pointing vector
it measures the cross product of
electromagnetism it is yeah electric
field in the magnetic field right it is
the cross product
so
this is
a marvelous puzzle and Einstein
just stared at this and just scratched
his head for 30 years here's Albert
Einstein
he's figured out relativity
he's figured out black holes galaxies
the whole universe began with the big
bang that's all comes out of general
relativity
now he wants to take the other great
mystery electromagnetism and unify it
with gravity
can't do it he also helped start quantum
mechanics by the way Einstein was a
great physical thinker he wasn't just a
mathematician he was a master at
visualizing things he called him
experiments thought experiments
[Music]
and he would sit there and daydream
basically about
things like gravity and everything and
quantum mechanics and figured out all
this stuff and then he would publish and
he helped everybody accept the ideas and
quantum mechanics
even though he didn't like it himself
he didn't like the way quantum mechanics
developed because it was all based on
probabilities rather the certainties
he was a very nuts and bolts guy
basically he said God doesn't play dice
of the universe he says
and he got in this big debate with Niels
Bohr
you know one of the inventors of quantum
mechanics they had this big debate in
front of a whole bunch of scientists
and Einstein roared God doesn't play
dice of the universe to which Orr
replied quit telling God what to do
hahaha
now as it turns out
the problem that Einstein faced is he
didn't like quantum mechanics so he
tried to unify gravity electromagnetism
without using quantum mechanics
and as it turns out I have discovered
quantum mechanics is the key
if I had an imaginary conversation with
old Al press it out
it's true that God doesn't play dicer of
the universe right he says yeah
and I said yes
but God does own the casino
where dice is played
so he tried for 30 years to unify
gravity electromagnetism one thing that
came along that was really interesting
to him
and he kind of adopted it later in his
own theory of trying to unify gravity
like it's called calooza Klein Theory
now
in those days if you had a new strange
idea
you could send it to Einstein and if
Einstein liked it
he would send it to a scientific journal
with a note saying I think this is a
good idea you should publish this idea
and that's what happened this guy
calooza a German scientist
came up with this idea of a hidden Fifth
Dimension it's there but it's not there
it's kind of
mind-boggling
how can something be important
if you can't actually see it
well molecules and atoms are there and
we know they're real
but we can't see them correctly so the
hidden Dimension is like that by the way
this is how I've wrapped my own head
around this
now
what calooza did and what Klein then
later added quantum mechanics to this so
that it came up with this is they found
that if you started with just four
dimensions
space time you know x y z and time
and you say you can have space time
that's curved so you have an equation
that says I'm going to minimize the
curvature it's like you've got a rubber
mat
lying on the floor and it's got wrinkles
and bumps in it and then you smooth it
all out so it's nice and flat
so it's in a state of minimum energy so
space time is like that if you curve it
you actually create energy
so
the idea is you minimize the energy the
universe runs economic yes it runs with
a big budget but
it keeps track
down to the penny what it does
it doesn't like wasting any money
so
if you apply that principle of minimum
energy
to space-time because gravity Fields
have energy in them then
you get Einstein's theory of relativity
general relativity black holes the Big
Bang everything comes out of just one
mathematical principle
we've defined space-time XYZ and time
and then you minimize its curvature
Bingo it's called the Hilbert action
Prince
you get out of this Falls Einstein's
equations
for Gravity so this is really
interesting Einstein loved this idea
so he made it the heart of his theory
that gravity waves everything like that
black holes the Big Bang was all due to
the economics of running a universe at
minimum energy if you've got a nice car
you don't go driving it all over the
place to get down to the store you try
to drive the most direct route right the
universe does the same thing if a crow
wants to fly someplace
he flies in a straight line because
that's the route of minimum energy for
it
I mean a crow's got to eat right so he's
going from one place where he can eat to
another place he can eat
he flies a straight line because that's
the shortest path and he's got to Flap
his wings all that way he's got to
expend energy to get some place so he
takes the path of minimum energy the
universe is like that it takes the
shortcuts wherever it can okay so you do
that with space-time get a minimum
energy state that gives you Einstein's
theory of equations for gravity
now what Colusa discovered if you add a
hidden Fifth Dimension so there's x y z
and time and then something else
but
you make it so
this other dimension is basically curled
up and hidden
so nothing in our real world
seems to depend on it then you do the
minimum action principle
the shortest possible as the crow flies
out of this Falls
Einstein's
gravity equations
and the same equations falls out
Maxwell's equations for electromagnetism
out of the same Theory
the mathematics is perfect
you get gravity
Einstein's and the source of gravity is
electromagnetism electromagnetic energy
it all falls out and the equations for
electromagnetism they fall out too so
light magnetism picking up paper clips
picking up pieces of paper with electric
Fields it all comes out of one thing
plus and it's plus it mixed with gravity
you get everything out of this by just
adding this extra Fifth Dimension which
no one can see
but mathematically it's there
it just doesn't affect anything at our
scale
and the way I visualize it it's like the
size of an atom you know the hidden
Dimension is and colline the guy named
Klein worked out the hidden Dimension
part in detail because he was at the
quantum mechanics so quantum mechanics
runs at small scales so you have this
Theory
where you have
now five Dimensions instead of four well
this was very annoying to Einstein he
didn't like the idea of this hidden
Fifth Dimension it says
what's it doing there
you know it gives you electromagnetism
yeah but what else does it do you know
it's useless it's like a fifth Tire it's
like a fifth tire on a car what do you
need this fifth tire for you know
and it's little imagine you got four
tires on a car and then you've got a
little uh wheel from a roller skate
sticking out the side of the car he says
what the hell is this for
and they said well it makes the math all
work
he said okay I'm gonna say we should
publish this he wrote a note to the
journal saying
okay publish this
yeah
but I don't understand it and I don't
like it but the math looks really good
now the string theory people by the way
brings us to subject of string theory
this String Theory people
said well if you add one hidden
Dimension you know this little skate
wheel on the side of your car
that doesn't actually touch the road and
doesn't
it doesn't have any power and you can't
steer with it
what's it there for well it's there to
give you some math
turns out
okay the string theory people have now
added 10 extra little wheels like that
some of the wheels are within Wheels
and you ask them what is that
we don't even know what the little fifth
wheel does
it's like a hood ornament
the car I mean what's it do
besides being a hood ornament and now
you've added 10 more hood ornaments what
do they do
and
they say it gives us good math
because you know we do all this we can
put what make stuff that looks like the
weak field the strong for us and stuff
and it gives us the map
and that's their answer is it's
mathematically beautiful
then they try and make predictions that
they test in these super collider things
nothing nada nothing
and this has led a lot of people to
claim that string theory has become a
religious cult not an area of physics
it's a bunch of mathematicians who just
gotten so obsessed with their math they
don't care about the real world anymore
or diversion by the government to
prevent people from working on this
anti-gravity problem outside of
Einstein himself
Einstein of course fled
Einstein was just not only was a genius
he was also a smart guy
he sees Hitler
take over in Germany
he tells his family and his secretary
who is also Jewish
he says we're going to take a long trip
to the United States
I've been invited there to come give
lectures
he'd also been banking money in the
United States
this guy was thinking ahead he could see
the handwriting on wall
not only did he see the handwriting on
the wall he read it real well
he got him and his family out of German
so
he's in the United States
he starts working at The Institute for
advanced study run by Oppenheimer
Oppenheimer is finally you know it's
World War II has ended finally
and so Oppenheimer is put in charge of
this Think Tank set up by this bunch of
rich people
on the East Coast called the Princeton
Institute for advanced study here's
Einstein working in her office
his boss is Oppenheimer Oppenheimer is
Einstein do not get along
they even sir suggested that in the
movie
they'd ask Oppenheimer about Einstein
and his unified field Theory
I've been having said he doesn't know
what he's doing you know he's an old guy
senile that's what he'd say
heck there's Einstein down the hall and
Oppenheimer won't you know he says yeah
I would give him an office here and
we'll let him work and give him paper
you know but not
he's a has been he's yesterday's news
what we're really interested in here is
quantum mechanics he says nuclear energy
and Einstein doesn't like quantum
mechanics therefore he's a nobody around
here
this is awesome
now Oppenheimer was about to have his
own little troubles
but anyway so
Einstein is working on this unified
field Theory
and he notices that the government
doesn't like his work
they
said well you know
you were kind of a left-wing
associated with left-wing politics when
you're over there in Germany before
Hitler came to power aren't you
know Einstein says yeah yeah why why why
do you ask
and they said well we're looking for
Communists here
we were just wondering maybe you do some
Communists or something anyway so he
actually said
after he'd been in this country
for you know
he arrived in this country like in
1942 before World War II started
he got out while the getting was good
one of his buddies
when Hitler came to power who was also
Jewish
killed himself and his son
his son was mentally handicapped
he took his son down to the park
shot his son through the head with a
revolver and then put the revolver to
his own head he was a good friend of
Einstein's that's how the despair swept
through Europe when Hitler came to power
in Germany but anyway so
Einstein's in the United States safe and
warm working on this unified field
Theory
and he's treated like an infernal old
crane
you know little Grandpa you keep in one
end of the house and don't talk about
him anymore
that's the way Oppenheimer treats him
it's not his ideas are nothing he's a
has-bit
and
Einstein again not just a genius but a
smart guy he says you know I wonder
sometimes
if people don't want me investigating
the connection between gravity and
electric practice
I wonder
you know the unspoken message is uh
Einstein now why don't you work on
something else
you know work on something else find
something else to work the stock market
you know figure out a theory of the
stock market that would really bring
some money in this place if you did that
so he says you know
it's as if they don't want me working on
unified field Theory
so he even said that so yes there is a
theory
one of these conspiracy theorists
that the string theory was thrown as a
bright shiny object
into the physics community
and funded by the government
who spent like 30 billion dollars on
string theory
produce nothing
nothing
no results
just a bunch of papers published
you ask these guys well what have you
produced from this theory he says well I
have 30 refereed Publications in
scientific journals that's what he'll
say one guy described string theory is a
boil on the backside of physics
look I'm an outsider but it sounds like
mental masturbation to me
oh I that term I've heard that term used
many times I am a practical physicist
I'm interested in solving real world
problems
energy
we want to harness Fusion
give me the money I'll do it
I can do it
tell me to unify the fields
I've done it
and I've got the formulas and everything
to show it
and
finally DARPA gave me a grant to study
my gem Theory
I came up with a theory called The Gem
gravity E M Theory actually my preferred
term is grandis at medianus meaning the
Great and the middle
think of the great scales of physics as
the cosmic scale
and then the Planck scale or the Planck
turbulence occurs
little black holes form and then
evaporate constantly
making Quantum uncertainty
space-time becomes a foam at the plank
scale and the size of the little bubbles
of the foam you can actually predict
that everything like that it's called
the Planck length
the mass of the little black holes is
called the Planck Mass
and their charge is called the plank
charge
they actually are viewed as plus and
minus particle and antiparticles that
are charged
or at least that's my favorite model
so that everything is charged
fundamentally so anyway so Einstein says
you know it's like people are telling me
they don't want me to work on this and
there's no Panache attached to this idea
here I am I'm Al Einstein I'm working on
this thing and nobody
will give me the time of day you know
they give me an office yes
do you think any of this is just like
stupid human factors as opposed to any
conspiracy I.E it just other physicists
were just dismissing it and and
something else was sexier like quantum
mechanics
funneling there there's
abundant evidence that that was the case
that
people were mesmerized by the beauty of
the mathematics
the analogy I give is the cook was sent
to the kitchen
with a turkey and a bottle of cooking
Sherry
and rather than using the cooking Sherry
on the turkey
he got drunk on it
they've gotten drunk on the cooking
Sherry which is the math method right
and they've forgotten about the turkey
that is sitting there in the oven
so there's a certain amount of that
very much present you don't need to
imagine the government conspiracy to
just think that it was group think
and
herd mentality
in physics
it was the fashionable thing to do in
physics and they give you grant money
and the government basically controls
what gets worked on by what they give
grants for
you want to look for Life on Mars sure
they'll give you a grant just
the unwritten message and the attached
to it is just don't find it
the string theory if you have five
Dimensions you can unify gravity and
electromagnetic systems
and then they didn't want to stop there
though they wanted a Theory of
Everything
and if Frederick the great said it best
master of War
said he who tries to defend everything
will end up defending nothing
same goes in physics Hugh tries to
explain everything
he or she
will end up explaining nothing
you have to be able to focus
so now the gem theory that I developed
is based on two postures
let's imagine quantum mechanics allows
you to have a bunch of plates and
magnets that create an array of e cross
B drifts the pointing vectors and this
is what happens around any Mass
space time kind of arranges itself
Quantum mechanically and makes all these
pointy vectors that point towards the
object so that's gravity that is gravity
and it accelerates all the charge part
everything fundamentally that we know of
that is stable in the universe is a
charged particle all nucleuses are
charged positive all the electrons are
negative
and that goes down to finally hydrogen
you know just protons and electrons Okay
so everything in the universe is charged
fundamentally and it's all caught in
this pointing Vector field that's
arranged by quantum mechanics so that's
the first posture but that's what
gravity fields are arrays a pointing
vector
affecting all these charge particles
the next postulate is that gravity
and electromagnetism used to be Unified
when the universe was first
there
was only one force
and there was only one particle or
particle anti-particle pair
that's the Planck scale so it was just
vacuumed with plank turbulence and
then
a Fifth Dimension appear
bingo
and electromagnetism
and gravity split apart
from being one force to being two
distinct forces
they split apart
and the Planck scale particles split
apart and one became
heavy heavier than the other and the
other became lighter
the electron in the proton
so
when you had this splitting apart of a
gravity electromagnetism what also
happened was the splitting apart of
protons and electrons out of the vacuum
plus and minus charges
have the same charge
different masses though they appeared
and that the appearance of this hidden
dimension
from the Planck scale
that that did all of this is correlated
with the spreading apart of the mass
ratio between the proton and the
electron
so
start out with one scale of size
determined by gravity and electromagnet
and
it splits from the flank scale becomes
big compared to the blank scale it's
huge it's the size of like an electron
or a nucleus roughly actually it's
somewhat smaller but it's about roughly
that size range
and then at the same time the protons
and electrons appear as separate
particles and move apart in Mass
same charge but they move apart in Mass
and
so
the correlation between the strength of
gravity electromagnetism
is correlated to the separation of
masses of the proton electron and the
magic number that makes this all work is
the number 42 as it turns out and I'm
not joking
I came up with the theory
and
then I read The Hitchhiker's Guide to
the Galaxy
where the number 42 explains everything
it's the number 42 is the square root of
the
Mass ratio between the proton and the
electron
it's actually 42.85
O3 and then you know it's a it goes on
and on so
that is the magic number that governs
the universe because it is the number
that separates logarithmically the
logarithm of this if you have an
electron and a proton
the ratio of the Gravity Force
to the electric forces between
if you take the logarithm of that four
of that ratio it's the number 42.
it's also the separation the masses
between the electron and the proton
so that was my big magic formula the
idea that
electromagnetism and gravity separated
and so did the proton from the electron
so you ended up in the big bang with
this new Fifth Dimension cause this the
new Fifth Dimension appeared so you went
from just hard vacuum
with just quantum mechanics at the
Planck scale boom you end up with a
universe with electricity and
electricity and magnetism as one force
and gravity is another two forces
and two particles
electrons and protons a universe made of
hydrogen
expanding
and it also has electric and magnetic
fields it has light and it has gravity
so that's the second posture
is that the appearance of The Fifth
Dimension which unifies gravity and
electromagnetism is correlated not only
with the separate appearance of gravity
and electromagnetism but the separate
appearance of protons and electrons
hydrogen
so that is the theory in a nutshell
gravity is essentially electric and
magnetic field micro Fields all aligning
and that's the first postulate and then
and you can show the math as right and
then you also show that the thing that
allows you to have separate electric and
magnetic fields from Gravity
is a hidden fifth dimension of palooza
Klein and when that appears
and as they say deploys
from being a it's the size of the Planck
scale to suddenly popping out
like popcorn and becoming a hidden
Dimension it's still hidden
but it's a lot bigger than the planks
did
like 10 to the 20th times larger than
this plank scale
that has appeared
and so then that
expansion the appearance of The Fifth
Dimension and its expansion to its size
is correlated with the apparent
difference in Mass between the electron
and the proton now Einstein had actually
been obsessed with this idea
that the Universe was basically hydrogen
the rest was details he says don't make
me worry about cheeseburgers and toll
booths
taxes all that stuff
what's really important in the universe
is hydrogen which is just two particles
he called it the two particle paradigm
all we care about is where protons and
electrons came from the rest is details
and
the universe especially at the Big Bang
was 99.9 percent
hydrogen so it has had vacuum corn to
present Theory Big Bang which is of
course constantly being revised
you have started a hard vacuum at one
moment and Bing the next moment you've
got this expanding white hot ball of
hydrogen with electric and magnetic
fields in
so
now you can take this formula
now if you pick the size of this
mesoscale which means in Latin the
middle scale I mean think of the cosmic
scale and the plank scale very tiny very
big
both of them very high energies because
the smaller you go in quantum mechanics
the bigger the energy gets same but in
the cosmic scale the bigger you get the
more energy you involve okay so you have
the great scales the grand
then you have the middle scale the
mesoscale that's the scale of us and
approximately the size of atoms you
scale up a few orders of magnitude you
know what's 10 orders of magnitude among
friends
that gives us us you know six foot tall
and then you go down a little farther
and then you get the size of the
electron and that's basically the size
of the Hidden Dimension an electron is
roughly a thousand one thousand times
smaller than a
an atom a hydrogen atom
that's wrapped around another magic
number in physics by the way that
drove one great physicist insane he had
a nervous breakdown over it it's the
number 137 it falls out of quantum
mechanics quantum mechanics and
electromagnetism when you combine those
two
you get this number falls out 137.
and this guy became so obsessed with his
number he actually
started losing his marbles and his name
was Wolfgang Polly
and he was a really smart guy but he was
really hard to get along I mean
the joke about Wolfgang pilot is that he
ends up in heaven
and Saint Peter at the Apparently Gates
says to him hey pair Dr Polly that God
wants to speak to you he says he can
answer your fundamental questions here
your first half hour in heaven
Paulie of course loves this so he goes
and sits down with God in the office the
big office
and Paulie says well how does the
universe work and
God says oh it's actually very simple
goes to the Whiteboard Blackboard starts
drawing diagrams and equations and stuff
and the joke goes that Polly again
shaking his head violently no no that's
wrong that's wrong
[Laughter]
this is Polly
so Polly he gets so obsessed with the
number 137.
from quantum mechanics he'd gone through
a divorce he was drinking a lot
apparently he just started losing his
marble so he went and saw Carl Young a
great psychiatrist guy Carl Young had
been a student of Sigmund Freud and
learned how to do Psychiatry and then
him and Freud got a big fight so he
moved to Switzerland where he was nice
and safe during World War II
hence where Einstein's first wife and
kid ended up growing up is in
Switzerland because Switzerland didn't
get involved in World War II they just
did the banking for everybody they
banked the war
they made a lot of money
so he goes to to visit Young
and young says in his diary yes this
great physicist named Wolfgang Polly
he's one of the Nobel Prize comes assist
in my office and starts talking with me
and after five minutes of talking to me
I think oh my God what a loony
so anyway so that's Wolfgang Polly
137. so that's one of the big magic
numbers of physics is 137. now I've
added a new number 42.
42.
I'll explain later the importance of
this number and where you get this
number
but
Paulie got interested in closing client
theory he added a sixth Dimension and
that's really what got String Theory
going
he took the theory of closer Cline which
gives you electromagnetism gravity
linked together
and the math is perfect
it's just it's just miraculous you just
do one thing
you add a skate wheel on the side of
your car and suddenly you turn it into a
race car
and you ask why does this fifth wheel do
that why do we need this fifth wheel why
does this do this and nobody knows
and you know that you people ask what is
the fifth dimension
[Music]
um
and you say gosh
I'll add 10 hidden dimensions and then
tell you
yeah you know if you want to explain a
penguin what you do is you get a whole
herd of penguins
which penguin are you actually
interested in so we have this Theory now
it says gravity
can be understood as pointing vector
and you can see that really easy by a
very simple experiment you can do on the
space station where everything's
weightless
okay you have two ball bearings you put
them in a box you heat the ball bearings
within the acetylene torch so they're
both white hot put them in this box
they'll actually repel each other due to
Mutual radiation pressure which runs on
the pointy vector that pushes the two
ball bearings apart with a one over r
squared Force very easy to understand
now
throw away the ball bear just let them
cool off throw them away
then what you do is you take two balls
of carbon
two balls of charcoal
you cool them in liquid nitrogen
and at the same time you're heating the
box with your acetylene torch out there
in space not a really good idea by the
way runs you know
space station or settling torch inside
but anyway you heat the box with a
settling torch so it's white hot
why not steal then you put the two
carbon balls in there
they're floating
they attract each other with a one over
r squared Force just like gravity
and they're doing that because radiation
pressure is pressing in on all sides
except there's slightly less pressure on
the side facing the other carbon sphere
because it Shadows it
so that gives you a slightly weaker
radiation pressure on one side than the
other and the two balls
move together and the closer they get
together the more they Shadow each other
so the force goes as one over r squared
just like gravity and that's the
kadunkan experiment thought experiment
you can demonstrate pointing Vector can
give you an effect that looks like
gravity okay that's the first posture
the second postulate is
in order to get the math of
electromagnetism and gravity
has two forces
you start with one force you add a Fifth
Dimension you get two forces you get
gravity start with just four dimensions
you get gravity you add a Fifth
Dimension the skating wheel that you ply
on the side of your car door
it gives you electromagnetism plus
gravity they're linked together
everything works the math Works
beautifully it's a miracle
now
you don't need quantum mechanics to do
that by the way
the quantum mechanics that helps you in
my theory because that's where you start
out the hidden Dimension starts out the
size of the blank scale and then
blossoms it pops out like popcorn pop
that suddenly it's there so you start
with the Planck scale that's quantum
mechanics
now you can take
the formula you get for the expansion of
the Hidden Dimension from the Planck
scale
you can take that formula and it's
correlated with the separation of the
proton and electron
you say the the new mesoscale which is
the size of your thing from the Planck
scale the size of the Hidden Dimension
is entirely determined by the charges
and masses of the proton and electrons
so you take a compromised Mass you
multiply the electron mass times the
proton Mass take the square root that
gives you a common mass and you sort of
say okay when this thing expands the
charges shrink from being the Planck
scale but this Mass stays the same
because the product of the masses stays
the same okay so you get the mesoscale
from that formula
so you say this new scale depends only
on
things associated with hydrogen
the new scale allows hydrogen to exist
and you take the logarithm of that
expansion from the plank scale and that
gives you then the mass ratio of the
proton electron or the square root of it
42
okay you can take that formula because
the Planck scale
uses Big G
Newton's gravitation cost you can take
that formula turn it inside out and make
it a formula for Big G
the big number
when you do that you get a formula for
Big G that gives you the number
of G which they measure in the lab
to within one part per thousand
no one else can do that
I went to a big conference full of
string theorists and presented this
they paid me the ultimate compliment
they got mad at me or your streams
I don't need any
I just use one-fifth dimension the rest
of these ten Dimensions I don't need
them
and I get big G which they can't get
no one else has got
I'm sorry let me do a little Texas brag
in here I got Big G
by the grace of God and nobody else has
it
and so they paid me the ultimate comment
instead of rushing up and shaking my
hand they got mad at me
this one guy comes up to me
this was just like a fight in the high
school parking lot my high school I went
to when I was in you you look for the
crowd and the high school uh parking lot
after school what high schools let out
you know there's a fight there's two
guys in there either circling each other
or punching each other
yeah
this guy comes up to me and a bunch of
people gather around us
and he says your formula
you've hidden G in one side of your
formula and made it appear in the other
you know this is what
soccer Robin put off did and they were
very clear about it they were just
trying to show the whole concept worked
as a circle you know a circular
reasoning but hey the universe love
circles it loves pie
so this guy says you've hidden G in one
side of this equation and made it appear
in the other
you know in other words I'm a shyster
he's calling me a Shasta
I said we're standing in front of a
bulletin board where I have the formulas
all written out
I pointed it I said there it is there's
the formula find me G
on this side of the formula so it will
pop out on this side and he's looking
really angry at me and then his anger
expression slowly Fades and there's
about 30 people standing around
listening to this
watching this scientific brawl
and then he just walks away
yeah
oh and then I had all this stuff up on a
big poster board
and I'm presenting it and showing it to
everybody
and this other Gray beard comes up to me
and he walks right past he just ignores
me he goes up the board looking very
carefully at all the stuff I've done
because not only is the give me Big G it
gives me the mass of the proton in terms
of the Planck Mass he says okay the
flank Mass appears
and you start with blank mass and then
it shrinks and forms the proton
and it has to do with quantum mechanics
the center of that formula by the way is
Planck's const h
so he's looking at all this stuff
and he looks like an unhappy camper he
is not at
and I said to him
and I had a really gorgeous girlfriend
with
she was great because we couldn't have a
real bare Knuckles brawl really with her
standing there because people were
spending too much time looking at her so
hey there are benefits to being
the HotShots physicist so anyway so he's
looking at all this stuff and I said sir
can I help walk you through this or
explain it
he turns around it just glares at me
says no
I can read it for myself
well you I said mentally and just
turned around and talk to somebody else
and you know that guy that oh boy talk
about a corn cob stuck up his ass he
just he was an unhappy character and
then just stomped away
because
I accomplished something all the string
theory people have not been able to
accomplish
I actually explained part of the world
that we can see
as opposed to a bunch of stuff that's
just pure math
and I I understand
group think I'm a physicist myself I
know there are fashions in physics just
like in rock music
and people all do this one thing one
year it's reggae and next year it's punk
rock you know etc etc
I understand that and human beings are
very social they like to be in a group
you know when they do things they like
to sit around and discuss things and
where they all kind of basically agree
on something and string theory became
and there may have been a certain amount
of the government saying we don't want
people looking at just what they call
the Einstein problem unifying the two
long-range forces of nature which is of
course what gives you spaceships and
UFOs and stuff like this warp drive
their people
in the government who probably wanted to
discourage that line of inquiry
what's really fascinating is a guy named
Whit spelled w-i-t-t
just a genius everyone acknowledged this
guy it's just a genius his father was
actually working on anti-gravity for the
government
as it turns out
back in the days when it was okay to
call it anti-gravity nowadays
people ask Brandenburg are you working
on anti-gravity and I said
I'm not anti-gravity I just wanted to
show a little flexibility
so we call it gravity modification you
know
was it wit or witton
oh I think actually you know what I
think it's what excuse me excuse me I
think it's when I can't remember his
first name
everybody acknowledges he's the smartest
human being alive on this planet he
probably is
but he is the father
and grandfather and great-grandfather
now of string theory
and along with Brian Greene he is Mr
string theory
and his father though worked on gravity
modification for the military
the father was Louis or Louis Whitton I
think so I think
yeah thank you I have Google Kung Fu and
you don't all right there you go you're
Googling all of this great so wooden did
not show up to my poster session and
I've given oral talks on this too and
the reaction was the same I was like
who the heck you know you're doing
numerology Brandenburg you're just
coming up with numbers that's how they
dismiss it they say you can't be right
you can't be right
you've discovered some weird
coincidences in physics and all this in
physics by the way real physics is about
explaining
the numbers we measure in nature and
occasionally predicting them
that's the real frown is predicting
something that hasn't been seen before
and then they see it
and that's what gets you a Nobel Prize
now I predicted a particle
that has 42 times more mass than the
electron
and there was a team that was supposedly
some people reported something similar
to that
that had been seen in an experiment then
you never heard anything more about it
and by the way when DARPA gave me money
to do the gem Theory and develop it
because when you develop the gem Theory
further it says you can modify gravity
Fields with electromagnetism pointing
Vector here's how you do it here's the
equation
as it turns out you get a
flying craft
that looks like a dome with three bumps
on the bottom
the three bumps are coils which carry
three phases of Tesla's rotating
three-phase power you create a rotating
electromagnetic field a pointing Vortex
I call it because it sounds more sexy
and so it's a pointing vortex
and you can create it under this Dome
and
this enables the Dome to fly in the
gravity field
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